May 12, 2026
GstechZone
Politics

Hantavirus: What’s Darwin’s caracara, the uncommon chook that possible affected person zero went to look at in Ushuaia?


After the bat and the pangolin throughout Covid, is it the flip of a chook to be combined up with a worrying virus? A traveler’s ardour for ornithology has, in truth, became a well being nightmare. Leo Schilperoorda Dutch vacationer is taken into account the “patient zero” possible outbreak of hantavirus MV Hondius. He would have contracted illnesswho ended up killing him, throughout a stage of his journey to Argentina earlier than taking the boat. Along with his companion, additionally deceased, this chook fanatic went to the Ushuaia landfill, in Tierra del Fuego. The target? Observe the white-throated caracara (Phalcoboenus albogularis), additionally referred to as Darwin’s caracara. However who is that this chook on the coronary heart of all this panic? 20 Minutes takes inventory.

Darwin's caracara is at the heart of a global panic over hantavirus.
Darwin’s caracara is on the coronary heart of a world panic over hantavirus.– D. Fernandez/EFE

Though it could resemble an eagle, the caracara technically belongs to the Falconidae household. However it would not actually hunt like its hawk cousins. “It embodies a type of intelligence and adaptation unusual amongst raptors,” underlines the media Terra Cultura.

A privileged spot to look at it… in a landfill

Somewhat than swooping down on its prey at 300 km/h, this 50 to 65 cm chook of prey prefers… to stroll. With lengthy, sturdy legs, it spends a lot of its time on the bottom, the place it runs and searches like a crow or a magpie. It’s above all an opportunist: bugs, eggs, reptiles and above all, carrion… something goes.

Though the Darwin’s caracara is a uncommon species and endemic to southern Chile and Argentina, it’s not essentially tough to seek out for individuals who know the place to look. And in Ushuaia, the popular “spot” is 6-7 km from the town: the municipal landfill that the locals keep away from just like the plague. This semi-ordered website attracts astronomical portions of scavengers. For fans, it’s the assurance of seeing up shut this specimen described for the primary time in 1837 by John Gould, from a person collected by Charles Darwin himself in Patagonia.

What does this need to do with hantavirus?

The issue is that the place there’s trash and leftover meals, there are rodents. Nonetheless, rodents are the principle reservoirs of hantavirus, in keeping with the Pasteur Institute. The virus is transmitted to people by inhaling mud contaminated by the excrement, urine or saliva of small mammals.

By approaching the landfill to {photograph} the raptor, guests unknowingly expose themselves to the residing areas of those rodents. Imprudence which might be expensive: the Andean pressure is likely one of the uncommon ones to permit human-to-human transmission, with an incubation interval of as much as six weeks.

Our file on hantavirus

Past the well being danger, Darwin’s caracara fascinates researchers with its cognitive talents. Able to lifting lids or cooperating in pairs to steal prey, it is likely one of the uncommon birds of prey to reside in social teams. Its harsh, guttural name, paying homage to a parrot, usually resonates within the open areas of Patagonia. An enchanting pure spectacle, supplied, maybe, you retain your distance from the trash cans.



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