Uzbekistan has created a particular crypto mining zone throughout Karakalpakstan below a presidential decision signed on April 17, opening a supervised framework that lets accredited mining corporations promote mined digital belongings on overseas platforms whereas preserving the proceeds contained in the nation’s banking system.
A presidential decree efficient April 20 creates the “Besqala Mining Valley,” a particular mining zone throughout the Republic of Karakalpakstan, the place registered authorized entities can perform crypto mininguse a mixture of energy sources and apply for resident standing via a brand new directorate below the republic’s Council of Ministers.
The framework provides miners within the zone the appropriate to promote crypto belongings obtained via mining on nationwide crypto exchanges or overseas platforms, together with via direct contracts, and to change them for different liquid crypto belongings. Nonetheless, the opening comes with strict controls over how mining revenues transfer via the monetary system, and proceeds from these gross sales have to be transferred to financial institution accounts in Uzbekistan.
Tax breaks purpose to lure miners
The decree additionally supplies for a tax exemption via Jan. 1, 2035, whereas requiring them to pay a month-to-month charge equal to 1% of revenue from mining exercise to the zone’s directorate. The decision individually instructs officers to submit draft amendments to Uzbekistan’s tax code inside two months.
The brand new decree provides to Uzbekistan’s latest use of special-zone incentives in Karakalpakstan to draw funding right into a area {that a} 2025 United Nations Improvement Programme report described as having excessive poverty charges and restricted industrial improvement.
The brand new framework additionally adjusts Uzbekistan’s earlier strategy to crypto mining. In 2023, Uzbekistan’s Nationwide Company for Perspective Initiatives (NAPP) issued a decree on licensing crypto mining operations, requiring firms to only use solar power to mine digital belongings.
The brand new decree permits a wider mixture of energy sources throughout the zone, together with renewable, hydrogen and grid electrical energy, with increased tariffs utilized for grid utilization.
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Uzbekistan expands special-zone technique to attract funding
The transfer additionally suits a broader funding technique in Karakalpakstan. According to a Reuters report in November 2025, the federal government had established a separate tax-free zone for synthetic intelligence and information heart tasks, providing discounted electrical energy and tax exemptions to attract overseas traders.
Below the initiative, overseas companies investing $100 million or extra get full tax and responsibility exemptions till 2040. In line with the report, Uzbekistan expects to draw over $1 billion in overseas funding by 2030 from the AI particular zone challenge.
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