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April 28, 2026
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My 5 favourite open supply working programs that are not Linux


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ZDNET’s key takeaways

  • Though Linux is the king of open-source OSes, there are alternatives.
  • Right here you may discover a couple of open-source OSes to toy round with.
  • Do not anticipate any of those to be viable choices for day by day use.

If you consider open-source working programs, most certainly just one choice springs to thoughts: Linux.

That makes excellent sense, provided that Linux is the most well-liked open-source OS on the planet (and beginning to meet up with non-open-source OSs).

Additionally: Ready for a Linux laptop? I recommend a Tuxedo to beginners and pro users alike

However Linux is not the one open-source sport on the town. In actual fact, there are a number of open-source choices you can strive. I discovered 5 specifically which might be fascinating sufficient to share with you, together with 4 that reimagine an working system from the previous and one constructed by a single developer (take that, Linus).

Let’s have a look at what there’s to see throughout the realm of non-Linux open-source working programs.

1. Haiku

The primary time I attempted

Haiku was two-thousand-two

It was in alpha.

A long time later, Haiku has lastly reached beta. Yup, that is one sluggish growth course of. What attracted me to Haiku was its slight resemblance to the Afterstep Window manager that I as soon as used and liked. Why the resemblance? Haiku is a reimagining of the late BeOS, impressed by NeXTSTEP (which in flip impressed AfterStep).

Moreover the nifty UI, the craziest factor about Haiku is that it installs in seconds. On high of that, you in all probability will not discover an OS the place the apps run as quick as they do on Haiku. The trade-off is that you simply may not discover the app you want. The excellent news is that there is the Haiku Depot, the place you’ll be able to set up loads of apps (even the likes of LibreOffice).

Additionally: You can use Linux 7.0 on these 7 distros today – here’s what to expect

One other cool characteristic present in Haiku is the Deskbar, which provides you fast entry to minimized functions and system tray gadgets.

I would not suggest Haiku for day by day use, but it surely’s definitely enjoyable to play with.

Haiku

I’ve all the time liked an AfterStep-like UI.

Screenshot by Jack Wallen/ZDNET

2. BSD

BSD stands for Berkeley Software program Distribution and is the closest factor to Unix that you should utilize on the desktop. Created at UC Berkeley by the Laptop Programs Analysis Group and started as a by-product of the unique AT&T UNIX that was created at Bell Labs.

Additionally: After decades on Linux, FreeBSD finally gave me a reason to switch operating systems

BSD lives on in a number of derivatives, equivalent to FreeBSD, GhostBSD, MidnightBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, DragonFly BSDand extra. At first blush, you would possibly assume that no matter BSD you decide to make use of is definitely Linux, as a result of it in all probability makes use of one of many many Linux desktops, equivalent to FreeBSD with KDE Plasma.

I’ve toyed round with a number of of the BSDs, and one of the necessary issues I all the time come away with is how remarkably secure they’re. This could come as no shock, provided that BSD was based mostly on an working system used on mainframe computer systems worldwide.

The excellent news is that the BSDs are appropriate for on a regular basis desktop computing. In actual fact, if you would like the only most dependable and secure working system on the planet, strive FreeBSD or OpenBSD.

KDE Plasma on FreeBSD.
Screenshot by Jack Wallen/ZDNET

3. ReactOS

ReactOS is what Home windows would appear to be if it had been open supply and caught with the Home windows XP/7 UI. Though ReactOS is not Home windows, it does purpose for Home windows compatibility. You may even select between a barely extra trendy UI or the traditional Home windows (95/98) choice. It permits you to be part of Workgroups and even set up Home windows apps.

The set up of ReactOS even resembles that of Home windows (although it does not take practically as lengthy). There is a model of Web Explorer you should utilize, too.

Additionally: I saw the ‘MacBook Pro for Linux users’ for the first time, and it’s a legit Windows threat

Though ReactOS appears and appears like Home windows, do not anticipate it to have all the identical options, as this OS suffers from a really sluggish growth course of. Additionally, understand that you are utilizing an OS based mostly on one other, older OS, so there are particular options you will not discover right here (equivalent to a common search bar within the browser). It is also liable to not working as anticipated.

Regardless, ReactOS is a enjoyable experiment to strive.

ReactOS

ReactOS has all the time proven prospects.

Screenshot by Jack Wallen/ZDNET

4. WAIT

WAIT is a recursive acronym that stands for AROS Analysis Working System. This explicit OS is a reimaging of the Amiga OS, a single-user OS that noticed its ultimate launch in 2025 — 40 years after its preliminary launch. AROS is a full GUI OS with preinstalled apps, together with the OWB net browser.

Though AROS appears fairly user-friendly, do not be fooled — it is not. This needs to be thought of a novelty or one thing of a analysis venture. Putting in AROS is a bit tough as a result of it is totally different from different installs, and it does not present a lot assist.

Additionally: Why Zorin OS 18.1 is simply the best Linux distro – for anyone

When you get AROS put in, you may discover that it is also a single-user working system, that means you do not log in. If you boot AROS, it goes immediately (and rapidly) to the desktop, the place you can begin opening the preinstalled functions and seeing what’s what. Do be warned, you may see plenty of software errors and apps that merely will not open.

Perhaps sometime, AROS can be a viable choice.

WAIT

If the builders can obtain some stability with AROS, it may very well be a viable choice.

Screenshot by Jack Wallen/ZDNET

5. TempleOS

I place TempleOS on this listing for one purpose and one purpose solely — it was created by a single particular person. Think about that: A single particular person is writing a whole working system alone. Though Linus Torvalds began writing Linux on his personal, he wound up with loads of assist alongside the way in which.

Additionally: Can this $70 Linux app make up for the lack of Photoshop? I tried it to find out

Now, TempleOS is not an working system that you’d really use. In actual fact, after set up (which takes seconds), you boot into what appears like a text-based file supervisor. Imagine it or not, that is really a GUI desktop, the place you’ll be able to entry your private menu and open apps like video games.

One factor to remember is that TempleOS could be very a lot a biblical-themed OS, and it ought to actually solely be thought of for a one-time expertise after which walked away from. However given {that a} single particular person created this OS, it is spectacular.

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TempleOS





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